Science, Technology
YEAR 9 SCIENCE

John Dalton -  Science, Technology -

John Dalton
WHO WAS DALTON???
John Dalton was born 1766 to 1844.He was born into a modest family in Cumberland in England.Hes life revolved around being a teacher and a public lecturer.After teaching Year 10 at a boarding school in Kendal,he moved into a teaching position in the burgeoning city of Manchester.There he joined the Manchester Literary and Phosphical socity.Which proved him with a stimulation intellectual environment and laboratory facilites.
What Did He Think???
Five main points of Dalton's Atomic Theory

* Elements are made of tiny particles called atoms
* All atoms of a given element are identical
* The atoms of a given element are different from those of any other element
* Atoms of one element can combine with atoms of other elements to form compounds. A given compound always has the same relative numbers of types of atoms.
* Atoms cannot be created, divided into smaller particles, nor destroyed in the chemical process. A chemical reaction simply changes the way atoms are grouped together.
Why Did He Think This ???
It has been proposed that this theory was suggested to him either by researches on ethylene olefiant gas) and methane carburetted hydrogen)or by analysis of nitrous oxide protoxide of azote and nitrogen dioxide deutoxide of azote, both views resting on the authority of Thomas Thomson. However, a study of Dalton's own laboratory notebooks, discovered in the rooms of the Lit & Phil, concluded that so far from Dalton being led to the idea, that chemical combination consists in the interaction of atoms of definite and characteristic weight, by his search for an explanation of the law of multiple proportions, the idea of atomic structure arose in his mind as a purely physical concept, forced upon him by study of the physical properties of the atmosphere and other gases.
Joesph John Thompson -  Science, Technology -

Joesph John Thompson
Who Was Thompson ????
Joseph John Thomson was born in 1856 in Cheetham Hill, Manchester in England, of Scottish parentage. In 1870 he studied engineering at University of Manchester known as Owens College at that time, and moved on to Trinity College, Cambridge in 1876.
What Did He Think ????
He investigated whether or not the negative charge could be separated from the cathode rays by means of magnetism. He constructed a cathode ray tube ending in a pair of cylinders with slits in them. These slits were in turn connected to an electrometer. Thomson found that if the rays were magnetically bent such that they could not enter the slit, the electrometer registered little charge. Thomson concluded that the negative charge was inseparable from the rays.
Why Did He Think This ????




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